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Monday, June 19, 2006

[okay, now i'm against it]

Topic: Around Town
Posted by: Josh

Daniel McKleinfeld today alerted me to a Slate article by Jonathan Lethem, author of Motherless Brooklyn and Fortress of Solitude, decrying Bruce Ratner's plans for a massive collection of Frank Gehry-designed towers in the heart of Brooklyn.

I have until now been ambivalent. There are always groups opposed to any kind of development anywhere in New York, and often this opposition is reflexive and silly. I've heard Mr. McKleinfeld himself condemn the new project because it would replace the Fulton Street Mall, though it's actually being planned for some distance away, mostly on a desolate unused rail yard. So we might find ourselves with hideous, windswept corporate plazas on an inhuman scale, but it's hard to see how that would be worse than an uncrossable rail yard. That's not to say that something vastly superior might be done with the space instead, but I do think it's relevant that unlike the territory appropriated by the World Trade Center in Manhattan, the proposed Atlantic Yards site won't be ripped from the fabric of the surrounding communities, because the site is already a gaping hole.

Another point raised by Ratner's opposition is that the towers will dwarf the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower, as if this quirky Downtown Brooklyn oddity were a holy object that all Brooklynites must be able to spot from their front doors. We live in a city that dwarfs the once-towering Statue of Liberty, and I don't think this has been a disaster. I believe that the Great Phallus of Brooklyn can lose some of its stature without destroying the manhood of my borough. The insistence that we should never, ever allow anything to be built that might block views of the thing strikes me as arbitrary, sentimental and reactionary.

So then why am I suddenly on Lethem's side? Because the proposed development that will be 8.66 million square feet. That's more than a million square feet more than the World Trade Center towers, which remained partially vacant for most of their existence. Granted that significant chunks of this massive development would be residential, while 10 percent would go to the Nets arena. Even so, that's just a ginormous project. I mean, really fucking huge. Stupidly huge.

I hadn't quite grasped until today just how enormous this thing would be. If nothing else, it raises terrifying questions about the already inadequate transportation infrastructure. And who exactly is going to be renting out this massive new glut of office space? Assuming the Freedom Tower eventually gets built (not a sure thing, but never mind that), the two developments together would put vast quantities of office space on the market in a relatively short period of time, depressing prices and possibly leading to damaging vacancies.

Far more than an arena for the Nets, the Atlantic Yards project is a massive, centrally planned intrusion into a borough whose best districts — many of which are near the proposed site — are among the most elegantly organic, human-scaled urban spaces in the United States. These kinds of projects were all the rage in the 1960s, and they gave us disasters like the original World Trade Center and Lincoln Center.

The project site is currently awful, and a smaller development there — even one as bad as Bruce Ratner's hideous Atlantic Center Mall — would be an improvement. But I think Lethem is right: a project on such an enormous scale can't help but harm the surrounding neighborhoods.

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Wednesday, June 21, 2006 - 1:33 PM EDT

Name: DKNY

Ahhhh, welcome to the side of light! Now there's no way they can do it!

I think Lethem does indeed nail the essential problems of this particular project: It's an enormous piece of corporate architecture as urban planning, from a developer with a terrible history and whose major achievement so far seems to be securing endorsements from New York state political figures and issuing creepy astroturf campaigns. It's pretty much a frontal attack on everything that's good about the borough, ripe with unintended consequences potential, and right in the middle of a number of very nice neighborhoods that would be choked by the project.

Much of the unhappiness about the clock tower, I think, is not so much castration anxiety as an inarticulate sense that Brooklyn shouldn't necessarily *have* buildings that are so big they dwarf the clock tower, and I think there's something to that. As you say, much of what defines Brooklyn as a city is its wonderfully human-sized architecture, and I think Lethem nails it when he accuses the project of an attempt to Houstonize Brooklyn. Brooklyn is definitely an expanding borough, which is going to change a great deal in the next twenty-five years, but that doesn't mean we should swallow whatever a developer wants to do----it means that making the right decision about a large and central piece of real estate is important, and a bad decision on this scale could have real consequences.

On a much, much less pragmatic tip: I love that it's the author of "Fortress of Solitude" who wrote this. I'll certainly admit, I am sometimes reactionarily against new construction projects, largely because I'm not automatically sure that something is better than nothing. That is: Whatever someone is planning to do with a space is not neccessarily better than whatever is already happening there. Obviously, that's not true in every case---and quite possibly not true of the Atlantic Yards. But Lethem's novel has a lot to say about how an abandoned, useless (to developers) piece of land---a train yard, say---can have all kinds of importance and meaning for people living around it. For children, especially, it's always these useless patches of land---leftover bits of forest in a suburban development, abandoned construction sites, and the like---that have more importance than any official park or playground.

Okay, so, having made the case for letting children play on abandoned construction sites, I'll step back. But glad that Lethem made a convincing case (to you and, I hope, others) that this particular project is a Bad Idea.

Wednesday, June 21, 2006 - 3:01 PM EDT

Name: Josh
Home Page: http://www.palaverist.org/

Yeah, I dunno about preserving or supporting things just because they have meaning for those nearby, particularly children. Some of my most meaningful experiences as a child involved fire and alcohol, but I'm not in favor of handing out whiskey and lighters to kids. Not only would that be totally irresponsible; it would also rob the associated experiences of their illicit qualities, which is much of what made them matter to me in the first place.

In terms of taking a space with that kind of meaning and transforming it while preserving some of those exotic qualities, I think the High Line project is an interesting example. There's also the more organic process by which semi-derelict warehouses get turned into art spaces and nighclubs (and then condos). These kinds of changes manage to preserve some of what made the derelict spaces interesting.

I'm sure that the tearing down of some of those crumbling buildings around Atlantic and Flatbush will bring sadness to a certain number of kids looking for forts, teenagers looking for places to have sex, and adult drug addicts in need of shelter. This strikes me as a slightly better argument for preserving them than the not-bigger-than-my-Billyburgh-dong! argument, but only slightly.

And yeah, Ratner has an awful record, and this project just reeks of the Robert Moses-style disasters that make so much of Queens so unpleasant.

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